FUTURE PERFECT

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FUTURE PERFECT

There are two main ways to express the future. Unlike the simple future, in the perfect time, the use of them is generally interchangeable.

Grammatical Rules 

Structure 

1. Affirmative Sentences 

Sujeto + “will have” + participio pasado.

Sujeto + verbos auxiliar (to be) + “going to have” + participio pasado.

Example:

The party will [is going to] have ended by the time you finish work.

I’ll [I’m going to] have eaten before we meet.

2. Negative Sentences 

Sujeto + “will” + “not” + “have” + participio pasado.

Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) + “not” + “going to have” + participio pasado.

Example:

The party won’t [isn’t going to] have ended by the time you finish work.

I won’t [I’m not going to] have eaten before we meet.

3. Interrogative Sentences 

“Will” + sujeto + “have” + participio pasado?

Verbo auxiliar (to be) + sujeto + “going to have” + participio pasado?

Example:

Will [Is] the party [going to] have ended before you finish work?

Will [Are] you [going to] have eaten before we meet? Uses 1. The perfect future is used for actions that will be finished before another action in the future. Also, it can be used to express that something will happen before a specific time in the future. Example: I’ll have finished my studies before I start my new job. Is Mike going to have trained enough before his first game? We won’t have become fluent in Spanish by the time we leave for Mexico next month. 2. We use the perfect future to show that something will continue until another action in the future. Example: Karen is going to have worked for 50 years by the time she retires. Next week, I’ll have lived in Germany for 1 year. VIDEO STEPHANIE GÓMEZ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8vf9XI89JZ0 Future Perfect – Exercise 01 Change the verb into the correct form, then press "Check" to check your answers. Use the "Hint" button to get a free letter if you don't know. Note that you will lose points if you ask for hints! Change the verb into the correct form: 1. By this time tomorrow, I  (finish) the project. 2. By 8 o'clock, the kids  (fall) asleep. 3. By tomorrow morning, he  (sleep) wonderfully. 4. By next year, she  (receive) her promotion. 5. Robin  (sell) his car by next Sunday. 6. Morgan  (clean) the entire house by lunch. 7. We  (dance) a few dances before midnight. 8. At this time tomorrow morning, they  (begin) working. 9. At this time next week, we  (catch) the thief. 10. By 2013, I  (live) in Madrid for 5 years. 11. In 2020, they  (work) here for 20 years. 12. By September, Julie  (teach) us for over a year. 13. By October, I  (study) English for 3 months. 14. On Monday, she  (wait) for 2 weeks. 15. Before Saturday, you  (do) all of your homework. Taken from: https://www.really-learn-english.com/future-perfect-exercises.html https://www.ef.com.co/recursos-aprender-ingles/gramatica-inglesa/future-perfect/ Today's lesson is by Stephanie.